1/ First, let's start with the basics
What is #NEAR?
$NEAR is a Layer 1 (L1) blockchain like $ETH or $SOL
L1s are capable of validating and completing transactions on their own
2/ $NEAR uses a proof-of-stake or POS mechanism to secure the blockchain
Here, users can delegate/send their $NEAR to validator nodes and receive staking rewards
- A node is a computer running blockchain software
- A validator is a node that has locked up a certain no of tokens
3/
- NEAR was launched with 1 billion $NEAR tokens as total supply
- Out of that, 660m NEAR tokens are currently circulating in the market
- A total of 100 validators staked 450m $NEAR tokens
Nearly ~70% of the circulating supply is staked!
The current staking yield is ~10%
4/ However, it's important to note that the $NEAR token is inflationary by design but can become deflationary with increased network usage
- There's a 5% inflation for validator rewards
- However, it has a fee-burn mechanism (70% of fees burned) that could reduce inflation
5/ $NEAR Token Distribution
37.7% to backers and contributors, the rest to the community
6/ Speed
To achieve high TPS (transaction per second), $NEAR uses a DYNAMIC re-sharding mechanism.
But what is Sharding?
Let's take an example ๐
7/ Ethereum's current design can be compared to a single lane road
It works fine when there's less traffic but becomes horrendous during congestion
Sharding turns this single lane road into a highway with multiple lanes
ETH 2.0 brings sharding with 64 different lanes or shards
8/ NEAR brings "Dynamic Sharding"
Instead of the static 64 shards in $ETH's case, $NEAR constantly readjusts the no. of shards based on utilization.
This reduces the avg cost of using the network while maintaining high transaction throughput.
NEAR calls it 'Nightshade'
10/ Existing #Ethereum users can easily shift their assets to #NEAR's ecosystem using the Rainbow Bridge
rainbowbridge.app/
Other chains, such as $FTM, BSC, and $MATIC, are expected to be added.
11/ A total of $1.4B assets have been bridged to $NEAR.
However, Avalanche $avax has $5b worth of assets transferred on its bridge.
Still Early?
20/ Now that you have a basic understanding of NEAR, we'll point you to some well-written threads by fellow Threadooors and Giga ๐ง .
We'll keep this thread updated as more developments take place.
So make sure to follow and bookmark ๐งต
๐
If you have found this thread ๐งต helpful, please consider liking and sharing it, and do give us a follow. It indeed helps us out!
We at @sahicoin strive to provide Simple and Honest Information for crypto enthusiasts ๐ช