NEW: Frank Melvin was shot dead in Newark, New Jersey, in December 1981. Melvin was a longstanding member of the Guardian Angels, the volunteer crime prevention group known for their distinctive red berets. He was killed by a single bullet fired by a Newark police officer.
According to the police, Melvin, who was Black, was accidentally killed by Hispanic patrolman Milton Medina in a terrible case of mistaken identity. According to the Guardian Angels, Melvin was deliberately killed by a different cop, Donald Karas, who was white.
According to the Guardian Angels, a Black civilian had been killed by a white cop, and the police were undertaking a "deliberate cover-up" of a racially motivated killing. The shooting and the fight for justice, led by Angels founder Curtis Sliwa, had dramatic consequences.