The Pakistan Garrison State: Origins, Evolution, Consequences (1947-2011)
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This research attempts to solve the following puzzle. In 1947, the Pakistani army was poorly trained and poorly armed. It also inherited a very fragile territory opposite a much larger India, exacerbated by a serious conflict with Afghanistan. continued to expand gradually
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becoming the most powerful institution. In addition, it became an institution with a de facto veto power to nullify other actors in society, including elected governments.
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At the same time, it has attracted foreign patrons and donors who are willing to accept it as part of Cold War competition (US), regional power relations (China), and ideological candidates for Islamic world leaders (Saudi Arabia). started. armed to curb Iranian influence).
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The constant concern about defining Pakistan's Islamic identity, exacerbated by Afghan jihad,
External factors to create self-descriptions of Islamic fortifications that have become relevant in the early 21st century.
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Over time, Pakistan has succumbed to extremism and terrorism and has been accused of engaging in similar activities in the South Asian region and beyond. has done harm. This study explains how and why it happened.