Company Painting was a style of painting that emerged in India during the British colonial period, specifically in the 18th and 19th centuries. These paintings were created by Indian artists, often under the patronage of British colonial administrators, traders, and travelers.
Characteristics of Company Painting:
- Blended Indian and European artistic styles
- Used watercolor or gouache on paper or ivory
- Often featured scenes of Indian life, landscapes, and architecture
- Typically small in size, making them portable and collectible
Purpose of Company Painting:
- Served as souvenirs for British colonial officers and travelers
- Provided a visual record of Indian culture, architecture, and daily life
- Helped to promote British colonial interests and power
Notable Features:
- Indian artists adapted European artistic techniques and styles
- Blend of Indian and European artistic traditions
- Provided a unique visual record of Indian life during the colonial period
Examples of Company Painting can be found in museums and private collections around the world, including the British Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, and the National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi.
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