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ASML brief:

About the company
• Despite economic volatility, ASML benefits from long-term growth drivers: AI, energy transition, electric vehicles, and IoT - all fueling semiconductor demand
• Core strategy focuses on 3 areas: growing holistic lithography business, securing unique supply chain, and expanding into adjacent markets
• Their "holistic lithography" approach combines: Hardware (lithography systems) Software solutions Metrology & inspection systems Process control tools
• Major growth catalysts: AI and compute demand Automotive electrification Industrial IoT Energy transition needs
• Business model uniqueness: Supports both cutting-edge and mature chip manufacturing Provides end-to-end solutions from design to mass production Focus on making chip manufacturing more cost-effective Strong supply chain management

Financials
Key Financial Highlights:

• 2023 Performance Total sales up 30.2% (strong year despite macro challenges) 51.3% gross margin Revenue: €27.6bn (€6.4bn increase from 2022)
• Segment Growth (2022 → 2023): Logic: €10.0bn → €16.0bn (60% growth) Memory: €5.5bn → €5.9bn (moderate growth) Service/Field: €5.7bn → €5.6bn (slight decrease)
• R&D Investment 2023: €4.0bn (up from €3.3bn in 2022) Major focus: EUV tech and High NA development Continued investment in DUV portfolio improvements
Future Outlook:

• 2024: Expected to be a transition year, revenue similar to 2023
• 2025 Target: €30-40bn revenue, 54-56% gross margin
• 2030 Target: €44-60bn revenue, 56-60% gross margin
Key Growth Drivers:

• Supply constraints easing (backlog fulfillment)
• Increased China order fulfillment
• Strong Logic segment performance
• Continued EUV system delivery growth (53 units in 2023 vs 40 in 2022)

Environmental
Key Environmental Goals:

• Net Zero Emissions Target: 2040 (company-wide) Scope 1 & 2: Net zero by 2025 Supply chain emissions: Net zero by 2030 Product use emissions: Net zero by 2040
2023 Performance:

• Emissions Progress: Scope 1 & 2: 35.1 kt (↓ from 38.1 kt in 2022) Scope 3: 15.0 Mt total Energy efficiency: 7.7 kWh per wafer pass (↓ from 8.3 kWh) 91.4% renewable electricity use
Circular Economy Achievements:

• System Longevity: 95% of systems sold in past 30 years still active ~570 systems refurbished and resold 88% parts reuse rate (up from 87%)
Challenges:

• Waste increased 29% (8,932 tonnes) due to company growth
• Recycling rate dropped to 55% (from 75% in 2022)
• Business travel emissions up 13% post-COVID
Key Focus Areas:

• EUV light source optimization (largest energy consumer)
• Supply chain partnerships for emission reduction
• Waste reduction in operations
• System lifetime extension and parts reuse

Social
ASML's social initiatives and ecosystem development:

Workforce & Culture:

• Total employees: 42,416 FTE in 2023
• Key metrics: New hires: 4,129 (11% rate, ↓ from 21%) Women in new hires: 27% (↑ 3%) Employee engagement: 80.3% (↑ 2.4%) Low attrition: 3.6% (↓ from 6.0%)
Supply Chain:

• Scale: €15.5B total spend, ~5,100 suppliers
• Sustainability commitment: 57% of top 60 suppliers signed environmental commitment 90% completed RBA self-assessment 69% spend on product-related suppliers
Innovation & R&D:

• Investment: €4.0B in 2023 (102% increase from 2019)
• Ecosystem support: €16.4M to EU research projects €1.2M in-kind support to startups 4,640 hours supporting high-tech ventures 20+ deep-tech ventures supported
Community Impact:

• Investment: €15.4M in community initiatives
• Volunteer engagement: 25,650 hours in community involvement 4,800 hours in technology promotion Strong focus on STEM education €319 spent per employee on community programs

Governance
ASML's governance and transparency initiatives:

Key Governance Highlights:

• Code of Conduct Performance: 87% employee completion rate Monthly themed ethics training 613 Speak Up reports (↑ from 414 in 2022) 1.5 reports per 100 employees (↑ from 1.1) Zero human rights grievances in 2023
Stakeholder Engagement:

• Active engagement across groups: Customers: Regular tech roadmap meetings, feedback surveys Employees: Engagement surveys, Works Council, networks Suppliers: Annual Supplier Day, audits, newsletters Shareholders: Quarterly updates, AGM, investor days Community: Environmental and social initiatives
Transparency Initiatives:

• Key Focus Areas: Preparing for EU's CSRD compliance (2024) Enhanced ESG reporting Comprehensive tax reporting Regular stakeholder communication Progress tracking on sustainability goals
ESG Integration:

• Core elements: ESG embedded in decision-making Focus on responsible business conduct Risk management Employee behavior aligned with values Regular progress monitoring.

Links referred:
Lithography principles: https://www.asml.com/en/technology/lithography-principles

2023 Annual Report Website: https://www.asml.com/en/investors/annual-report/2023#2023-annual-report

2023 Annual Report PDF: https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/asmlnetherlaaea-asmlcom-prd-5369/media/project/asmlcom/asmlcom/asml/files/investors/financial-results/a-results/2023/2023-annual-report-based-on-us-gaap-m7rf6.pdf

Vision and Mission: https://www.asml.com/en/company/about-asml/vision-and-mission




Founder Mode Brief:

Brian Chesky's Podcast:
• Entrepreneur vs. Manager: Brian says that founders should avoid conventional management advice, as it may hurt startups.
• Stay Involved: Founders should dive into the details of their business instead of just relying on their teams.
• Set Big Goals: Encouraging teams to aim high is key to achieving great results.

Paul Graham's on Founder Mode:
• Bad Advice: A lot of founders get advice made for managers, which can hinder their progress.
• What is Founder Mode?: This approach lets founders stay engaged and flexible, unlike the more inflexible Manager Mode.
• Communicate Across Levels: Open dialogue within the organization helps maintain a startup atmosphere.
• Being Different is Good: Founders often have unique ways of doing things that can lead to success, even if they seem odd to others.

Emery Wells' Learnings:
• Stay Strong: Founders need to bounce back from challenges and adapt quickly.
• Team Matters: Building a strong team is essential. Hire people who share your vision.
• Keep Learning: It's important for founders to learn from their experiences and adjust their strategies.
